Boost Morale and Save Taxes with Achievement Awards

A group of multiethnic colleagues giving high five in the office

Some small businesses struggle with employee morale for a variety of reasons, one of which may be economic uncertainty. If you want to boost employees’ spirits without a big financial outlay, an achievement awards program is a relatively low-cost fringe benefit that may be a win-win addition.

Under such an initiative, you can hand out awards at an appointed time, such as a year-end ceremony or holiday party. And, as long as you follow the rules, the awards will be tax-deductible for your company and tax-free for recipient employees.

Fulfilling the requirements

To qualify for favorable tax treatment, achievement awards must be granted to employees for either promoting safety in the workplace or length of service. The award can’t be disguised compensation or a payoff for closing a big deal. In addition, they must be tangible items, ranging from a gold watch or a smartphone to a plaque or a trophy. Examples of awards that would violate the rules are gift certificates, vacations, or tickets to sporting events or concerts.

Additional requirements apply to each type of award:

1. Safety awards. These can’t go to managers, administrators, clerical workers or other professional employees. Also, safety awards won’t qualify for favorable tax treatment if the company grants them to more than 10% of eligible employees in the same year.

2. Length-of-service awards. To receive such an award, an employee must have worked for the business for at least five years. In addition, the employee can’t have received a length-of-service award within the last five years.

Also keep in mind that the award must be part of a “meaningful presentation.” That doesn’t mean you have to host a gala awards dinner at the Ritz, but the award should be marked by a ceremony befitting the occasion.

Nonqualified vs. qualified

There are limits on an award’s value depending on whether the achievement awards program is nonqualified or qualified. For a nonqualified program, the annual maximum award is $400. For a qualified program the maximum is $1,600 (including nonqualified awards). Any excess above these amounts is nondeductible for the employer and taxable to the employee. If an employee receives multiple awards in one year, these figures apply to the total, not to each individual award.

To establish a qualified program, and therefore benefit from the higher limit, you must meet two additional requirements. First, awards must be granted under a written plan and the plan must be open to all eligible employees without favoritism. Second, the program must not discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees as to eligibility or benefits. For 2024, the salary threshold for a highly compensated employee is $155,000.

Awards of nominal value are generally not taxable. These are small, infrequent gifts such as a coffee mug, a t-shirt or an occasional meal.

Explore the idea

If an achievement awards program makes sense for your company, be sure that these requirements are met. Otherwise, you and your employees could suffer negative tax consequences. Contact the office for guidance in setting up a program that checks all the boxes.

408-252-1800

Photo by rawpixel from Freerange Stock

Educational Benefit: An Benefit with Magnetic Power

education benefits and school library

Employers seeking to attract new recruits and retain talent should consider offering educational assistance programs to their employees. The plans aren’t new, but they temporarily offer greater flexibility in how they work.

Through Dec. 31, 2025, the funds can be used to help employees pay their federal student loan debts. According to the U.S. Dept. of Education, the average borrower in 2024 has federal student loan debt of $37,850. Student loan payments can be made directly to employees or lenders. These tax-free benefits are limited to $5,250 per employee, per year. Benefits that exceed that amount are taxable as wages.

If your company doesn’t offer an educational assistance program benefit, it might be a good idea to consider establishing one while this additional feature is still in force. In today’s tight labor market, fringe benefits like this one may be a magnet that gives your company an advantage. To learn more about adding this program to your benefit package: https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/employer-offered-educational-assistance-programs-can-help-pay-for-college

Education Benefits Help Attract and Retain Employees While Saving Taxes

Your business can attract and retain employees by providing education benefits that enable team members to improve their skills and gain additional knowledge, all on a tax-advantaged basis. Here’s a closer look at some education benefits options.

Educational Assistance Program

One popular fringe benefit that an employer can offer is an educational assistance program that allows employees to continue learning, and perhaps earn a degree, with financial help from the employer. An employee can receive, on a tax-free basis, up to $5,250 each year under a “qualified educational assistance program.”

For this purpose, “education” means any form of instruction or training that improves or develops an individual’s capabilities. It doesn’t matter if it’s job-related or part of a degree program. This includes employer-provided education assistance for graduate-level courses, as well as courses normally taken by individuals pursuing programs leading to a business, medical, law, or other advanced academic or professional degree.

The educational assistance must be provided under a separate written plan that’s publicized to your employees and meets specific conditions. A plan can’t discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees.

In addition, not more than 5% of the amounts paid or incurred by the employer for educational assistance during the year may be provided for individuals (including their spouses or dependents) who own 5% or more of the business.

No deduction or credit can be claimed by an employee for any amount excluded from the employee’s income as an education assistance benefit.

If you pay more than $5,250 for educational benefits for an employee during the year, that excess amount must be included in the employee’s wages and the employee must generally pay tax on it.

Job-Related Education

In addition to, or instead of applying, the $5,250 exclusion, an employer can fund an employee’s educational expenses on a nontaxable basis if the educational assistance is job-related. To qualify as job-related, the educational assistance must:

  • Maintain or improve skills required for the employee’s then-current job, or
  • Comply with certain express employer-imposed conditions for continued employment.

“Job-related” employer educational assistance isn’t subject to a dollar limit. To be job-related, the education can’t qualify the employee to meet the minimum educational requirements for his or her employment or other trade or business.

Educational assistance benefits meeting the above “job-related” rules are excludable from employees’ income as working condition fringe benefits.

Assistance with Student Loans

Some employers also offer student loan repayment assistance as a recruitment and retention tool. Starting in 2024, employers can help more.

Under the SECURE 2.0 Act, an employer will be able to make matching contributions to 401(k) and certain other retirement plans with respect to “qualified student loan payments.’ The result of this provision is that employees who can’t afford to save money for retirement because they’re repaying student loan debt can still receive matching contributions from their employers.

Tax-Smart Employee Attraction and Retention

In today’s competitive job market, providing education-related assistance can make a difference in attracting and retaining the best employees. Structured properly, these plans can also save taxes for both your business and your employees.