With so many people working remotely, it’s become more common to think about moving to another state, perhaps for better weather, to be closer to family or to reduce living expenses. Retirees also look at out-of-state moves for many of the same reasons. If you’re thinking about such a move, consider the tax implications before packing up your things.
There’s More to Consider than Income Tax
Moving to a state with no personal income tax may seem like a no-brainer, but you must consider all taxes that can apply to residents. In addition to income taxes, these may include property taxes, sales taxes, and estate or inheritance taxes.
If the states you’re considering have an income tax, look at the types of income they tax. Some states, for example, don’t tax wages but do tax interest and dividends. Some states offer tax breaks for pension payments, retirement plan distributions and Social Security benefits.
Ready, Set, Home!
If you move permanently to a new state and want to escape taxes in the state you came from, it’s essential to establish a legal domicile in the new location. Generally, your domicile is your fixed and permanent principal residence and where you plan to return, even after periods of living elsewhere.
Each state has its own rules regarding domicile. You don’t want to wind up in a worst-case scenario: Two states could claim you owe state income taxes if you established a domicile in a new state but didn’t successfully terminate the domicile in an old one. Additionally, if you die without clearly establishing domicile in one state, both the old and new states may claim that your estate owes income taxes and any state estate tax.
The simplest and most obvious way to establish domicile is to buy or lease a home in a new state and sell your previous home (or rent it out at market rates to an unrelated party). Then, change your mailing address on insurance policies and other essential documents. Also, get a driver’s license in the new state and register your vehicle there. Take these steps as soon as possible after moving.
Check It Out Before You Decide
Don’t move to another state without first looking into the tax consequences. If one of your prime motivators for the move is to save taxes, research whether the grass is truly greener in the other state by factoring in more than just income taxes. Contact the office for help avoiding unpleasant surprises.
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